NB: This is a guest article by Adam Rugel, CEO of Trazzler, and Brendan McGuigan, director of interactive media at Mendocino County.
More than half of the adults in the United States alone already own smartphones. Look around any coffee shop to see why you want your destination’s information behind those ubiquitous mobile screens.
For destination marketers, there are dozens of reasons to consider an app in addition to a mobile-optimized website. In our opinion, the three most significant are:
- Generating new content: Access to built-in cameras, which are game-changing tools for destination-based photography and writing
- Sharing to Facebook: All app actions — such as new photos and itinerary items — are just a tap away from Facebook with single-sign-on implemented.
- Marketing with push notification: 30-70% of new app users opt-in to receiving notifications. In our experience, notification “tap-rates” are significantly higher than email click rates.
If you are tasked with generating content about your destination, developing destination-based buzz on social media, or marketing to prospective visitors, at some point you’re going to want to a branded mobile application.
Your app is a long-term investment
First, the bad news:
- Success in the app space requires a baseline standard of quality that includes excellent content, a clear user interface, and ongoing engagement. Only after this baseline is met can you expect to find success building a user base. Even then, there are no shortcuts. Like anything else worthwhile, a successful app is a long-term strategic investment.
The good news:
- You are not a small, independent app developer releasing a first-time app from her garage. As a DMO, you have tremendous assets to leverage in marketing your app, and many of them are free.
Get started with sweat equity instead of paid advertising
Paid mobile advertising is tricky for a new, free app. Until you have established the lifetime value of a user, and a churn rate, it’s very difficult to determine how much you should pay for an install.
While there are a slew of cost-per-click options targeting mobile devices and specializing in apps – Apple’s iAds, Google’s AdMob, Facebook and Twitter mobile-targeted ads – before paying for clicks, we strongly recommend establishing a baseline of users to first get an understanding for what they’re worth to your organzation.
Six free (or inexpensive) channels
1. Message mobile website visitors
With a simple line of Javascript, detect users who visit your website from mobile browsers and prompt them with a notification to download the app.
- Financial investment: $0
- Time investment: A couple of hours of developer time. Your app developer may provide this for service for free.
2. Leverage email list, Facebook fans, Twitter, Pinterest and Tumblr followers
You already have a base of people who are interested in your destination. This audience will be the most receptive to your new asset.
But don’t just tell them about the new app. Instead, ask them to contribute to it in a meaningful way and provide an incentive.
For example, give away a night at a hotel to someone who performs an action within the app, such as submits a photo. Many your fans already have photos of your destination on their phone from the last time they visited.
- Financial investment: $0
- Time investment: Crafting clever promos and managing an editorial contest can take anywhere from 3 to 40 or more hours, depending on the size of your audience.
3. Display stickers in local business – free
Many business owners display TripAdvisor, Yelp and Foursquare stickers in their windows, even though they have no control over how their businesses are represented on those sites.
Your member businesses should more receptive to displaying your app’s stickers because they have some control over how they are represented.
A regular sticker will do, although it’s also worth exploring QR-code stickers, those futuristic-looking patterns, which are an up-and-coming way for users to point-and-download.
- Financial investment: Highly variable depending on design and printing choices, and the number of stickers required.
- Time investment: Sticker design, including research, can take anywhere 5-10 hours. Managing communication with local businesses will take a significant amount of time, but may be roped into other efforts.
4. Negotiate for signage
Whether it’s inside a visitors bureau, on sandwich board on the street, on a billboard, or on a well-placed sign at a festival, a sign is a great way to get installs.
If possible, make it your sign flexible so you can include a message about time-sensitive incentives available inside the app.
- Financial investment: Highly variable depending on design and printing choices and if the media is free or paid.
- Time investment: Sign design, including research, can take anywhere 5-10 hours. Time spent negotiating for media depends on your relationships with the players.
5. Promote to locals
Your app should be good enough that locals want to use it too, as contributors, and consumers. There are a few ways to approach the local market.
Get the app reviewed in the local paper, magazine or radio station.
Arrange to promote photos from your app in local newspapers or on TV, for example, showcasing the best photos from an event on the local news.
Hire locals for freelance gigs, such as a $250 freelance photography gig. Post ads for the gig in the local paper or Craigslist.
- Financial investment: $0 – $300
- Time investment: 5-10 hours.
6. Leverage cities, towns, neighborhoods
Within your destination may be smaller localities with their own fanbases and followers. These sub-regional groups tend to have a very strong pull with locals.
City promotional agencies, chambers of commerce, winery organizations, and other industry alliances are good bets. Tap these organizations to get new faces, and content, flowing through your app.
Only after we fully explore these six channels will we consider a click-based advertising campaign.
NB: This is a guest article by Adam Rugel, CEO of Trazzler, and Brendan McGuigan, director of interactive media at Mendocino County.
NB2: Here is the final product.
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While all of these techniques should definitely be employed – simply because they are free ways to get traction, they all target users you have already acquired – people who are already on your mobile website, in your destination, or even locals. The purpose should be to use the app to bring in new visitors, shouldn’t it?
There isn’t just one purpose for an app. Ideally, it serves new, returning, and dormant visitors. And locals.
In the first example, “mobile website visitors,” they may be coming to your site for the first time through search. Getting them to download your app and accept push notifications is much more valuable than a generic website visit. In all of the other examples, there is huge value in getting user to download an app even if they are existing visitors.
Finally, the point here was to establish a baseline value for the user: what is she worth to you? Without that baseline, don’t spend money marketing through new channels.
Fair points, Adam, assuming the application indeed has this push functionality and that it is effective (e.g. location based, interest based).
However – under the assumption that it’s a competitive market, and getting additional tourists in is at least as important as more engagement with the existing ones, I think the most important (free) efforts would likely revolve around App Store SEO and App-Facebook integration.
We do power push notifications, but it’s probably not worth segmenting the list until the user base is substantial.
We use Facebook SSO for account creation pushing app actions — publish, save, follow, comment — into the Newsfeed. Agree with you there.
App Store SEO is huge, agreed.
Excellent tools – strategies for attracting new, returning and dormant visitors as well as locals. Now that we have their attention, we should be booking local Hotels, Restaurants Attractions, Tickets Tours etc.
fantastic post
specially the first point
a script for any mobile site visitor for a pop up on downloading the app.
this means get more traffic to mobile site and hence get more app downloads